The history of Pennsylvania poker
Pennsylvania is relatively new to online poker, gambling, and casinos in general. But it’s among the 6 US states (7 now, counting Rhode Island) where gambling has been legalized in all its forms. But what exactly is the history of online poker in the Keystone State, and what can poker players learn from it?
First of all, betting on horse races first became legal in Pennsylvania in the late 1950s, and the state legalized off-track betting about 30 years later. Then, in 1972, the state also legalized the lottery. But the state didn't allow casino-style gambling until the Pennsylvania Race Horse Development and Gaming Act of 2004 legalized slot machines in certain areas
In 2010, the law was changed to allow table games as well. As a result, there were now a dozen casino gambling properties in the state, most of which opened in the late 2000s. Pennsylvanians used to play PA poker online on non-US sites until Black Friday in April 2011, when those sites stopped serving US customers and the funds of the players were seized. Later that year, the Justice Department said that the Interstate Wire Act of 1961 only applied to bets on sports. This enabled some states to enact their laws governing online gambling. Delaware, Nevada, and New Jersey were the first to do so, opening their first online poker sites in 2013 and allowing them to make rules for online gambling terminals in certain places as well as Daily Fantasy Sports. It also paved the way for online casinos and poker rooms, it made them legal, which made state poker players want to start playing online again.
Meanwhile, in the state of Pennsylvania, lawmakers and state authorities first proposed and began debating a wagering expansion bill that included online gambling in 2013, though this was not the first time. Online poker in PA, as well as other forms of gambling, was formally legalized in October of 2017, and early guesses said that online poker rooms might open as soon as the summer of 2018. Regulators, on the other hand, took longer than expected, so players had to wait. When the rules were finally set, the casinos put online sports betting and online casinos ahead of online poker.
The first online sports betting app in Pennsylvania went live in May 2019, with several others following suit throughout the year, and the first PA online casinos followed suit in July 2019. From July to October 2018, seven casinos applied for licenses to open online poker rooms and were given them. Most of these casinos have said they planned to open online poker rooms in 2019, and they have - starting with PokerStars PA in November, and multiple sites joining the online poker bandwagon in 2021, which include WSOP and BetMGM, with others soon to join the picture.
While Pennsylvania was slow on the uptake when it came to online poker, with online casino gaming and online sports betting having been made available to players months before online poker, it seems that PA has learned its lesson. There has been an absolute boom in online poker in the state since its inception, and we are eagerly awaiting more online poker sites to join in on the fun. Rather than be left in the dust by its progressive neighbor, New Jersey, Pennsylvania has chosen to be another leader in online poker, and its residents (and the relevant tax authorities) have given it many pats on the back for a job well done.