Hawaii House on the Brink of Achieving Approval of Sports Betting Bill
Just a few months ago, Hawaii was on the way to approve a sports betting and fantasy sports bill in the state - and now, the bill has been approved in the house. It will go through the steps of changing certain elements, but once it goes through that, all it needs is the signature of Governor Josh Green. Afterward, it will officially be recognized- and sports betting and fantasy sports will be the first kind of legal gambling passed in the state.
In a landmark development, Hawaii is now just one step away from legalizing sports betting and fantasy sports, following a closely watched vote in the state Senate. House Bill 1308 (HB1308), which proposes to establish regulated online sports betting in the Aloha State, passed the Senate by a narrow 15 - 10 margin.
The sports betting and fantasy sports bill on the verge of getting approved
The legislation had already cleared the House earlier this year, but will now return for final concurrence due to several amendments introduced in the Senate. Should the House agree to the revised version, the bill will proceed to Governor Josh Green's desk. If signed, it would mark the first time any form of legal gambling is permitted in Hawaii - a state known for its long-standing opposition to wagering of any kind.
The proposed bill would authorize a minimum of four online sportsbooks to obtain licenses, introducing a tightly regulated market for both sports betting and fantasy sports. Under the current version of HB1308, operators would be subject to a 10% tax on adjusted gross revenue and a $250,000 licensing fee.
A tight race for the finish
Despite its progress, the bill faced fierce resistance throughout its legislative journey. Numerous local government units voiced opposition, and debates were often heated. During the final Senate session, tensions flared when an observer in the gallery shouted, "Shame on all of you. You represent the people, not your self-interest," following the bill's approval.
One of the most contentious elements of the bill involved deciding which government agency would oversee the newly established betting industry. The original proposal placed oversight responsibilities under the Department of Consumer Protection. However, the department pushed back, arguing that it lacked the resources and expertise necessary to effectively regulate gambling operations.
Amendments for approval in the final run
As a result, lawmakers amended the bill to shift regulatory authority to the Department of Law Enforcement - a move that drew additional scrutiny. Senator Sharon Moriwaki voiced concerns about overburdening the department's new director, Mike Lambert, especially given the short runway to implement the system. The law is scheduled to go into effect on the 1st of July, 2025, giving the department under three months to establish operational infrastructure, hire staff, and promulgate regulations.
This is not about whether we are for or against gambling, Moriwaki stated in her speech. This is about feasibility and accountability. We are setting up a system without ensuring we have the foundation to support it.
Her remarks resonated with many colleagues, as several senators requested her statement be recorded on their behalf. The state's Department of Taxation also raised flags, citing a lack of clarity around how suppliers would be taxed under the new law.
Advocates continue to argue their case
Proponents of the bill, however, emphasized the potential fiscal benefits amid growing budgetary pressure. Senator Angus McKelvey made a strong case for the economic necessity of the measure, referencing ongoing federal issues and inflationary challenges.
"We need this revenue because of what we are facing in the state of Hawaii from this unprecedented disaster in Washington, DC," McKelvey argued. "It's not just the blatant upfront cuts. It's the inflation. It's the tariff wars. Screws, right now, have gone up 70%."
The legislation's momentum suggests a shifting attitude toward gambling in Hawaii, one of only two states - along with Utah - that currently prohibits all forms of it. While the approval process is not yet finalized, HB1308 represents the most serious effort to date to legalize sports betting in the state.
The House is expected to review the amended bill in the coming weeks. If Governor Green ultimately signs it into law, Hawaii could see its first legal wagers placed as early as late 2025, pending regulatory readiness.